Levy, Arrow-Pushing in Organic Chemistry: An Easy Approach to Understanding Reaction Mechanisms - Second Edition, (John Wiley & Sons, 2017) ^ 'Free Radical Reactions - One Electron Intermediates'.^ 'Notes on arrow pushing (curly arrows)' (PDF).^ Abhik Ghosh, Steffen Berg, Arrow Pushing in Inorganic Chemistry: A Logical Approach to the Chemistry of the Main Group Elements, (John Wiley & Sons, 2014).Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions. 'An explanation of the property of induced polarity of atoms and an interpretation of the theory of partial valencies on an electronic basis'. ^ Kermack, William Ogilvy Robinson, Robert (1922).^ a b Clayden, Jonathan Greeves, Nick Warren, Stuart Wothers, Peter (2001).In fact, the only requirement for an addition-elimination reaction to proceed is that the group being eliminated is a better leaving group than the incoming nucleophile. In general, these reactions take place when esters (or related functional groups) react with nucleophiles. Addition-elimination reactions are addition reactions immediately followed by elimination reactions.
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